Different Kinds of Viburnum Shrubs

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Viburnum is native in North America and Asia, a group of plants with almost 150 species and a wide range of cultivars. You can find varieties of deciduous plants to evergreen plants, and there are viburnum shrubs and trees as well. If you want them in your garden, it is vital to do your research. Hence, it is important to find out more about the diverse kinds as there are some with a very fragrant smell, but there are species with a nasty smell. 

If you want a hedge around your yard, then the best is viburnum shrubs. It is very versatile when it comes to landscaping. You may use them as a hedge or screen. For screen plants, you can consider Viburnum opulus, Viburnum Tinus, or Viburnum odoratissimum. However, if you want a different appeal, you can choose cranberrybush viburnum and plants with snowball bush. 

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First-time gardeners can start planting viburnum as they are easier to maintain than other types of shrubs. One needs to remember is to place it in an area that will allow them to grow in full to reach its mature size. However, you may also plant them closer to create a dense look. Also, avoid placing them very tight to each other as it will compromise the plant’s overall health. Crowded viburnum shrubs, just like other plants, are susceptible to diseases. 

Ideal Types of Viburnum Plants

The step you need to do if you plan to include viburnum in your garden is to check the growing zone. This step is to ensure that the type of plant you choose will thrive according to your location. The following are common types of viburnum plants that you can consider for your garden. 

1. Koreanspice

This is a beautiful addition to any garden because of its large and pink sweet-smelling flowers. It can reach up to 5 to 6 feet tall with verdant foliage that will turn into bright red during autumn. There is also a small compact type that only grows up to 3 to 4 feet.

2. American Cranberry

This viburnum plant can reach up to 8 to 10 feet tall to produce beautiful and delicious edible fruit called cranberries during the fall season. Some of the small compact varieties of the plant only grow about 5 to 6 feet in height. 

3. Arrowwod

This plant produces magnificent white flowers that are scentless and can grow up to 6 to 15 feet tall. Aside from its flower, it has attractive fruit ranging from dark blue to black colors. The foliage can dramatically change its color during the fall season so that it will give your home an elegant outside appeal.

4. Viburnum tinus

These viburnum shrubs are an excellent option for those who want to add a hedge or screen to their garden. It has dense branches and evergreen that can offer a living screen that can serve its purpose every year. If you want a sweet-smelling garden, then you can opt for viburnum lucidum because of its strong scent with flowers that shows in springtime.

5. Viburnum odoratissimum

Another superb option is this type of viburnum, an evergreen plant with dense branches. It can also thrive and grows even to heavy pruning. It is advisable to plant five feet apart by measuring from the plant’s center to create a beautiful thick verdant hedge when planting. 

6. Viburnum opulus

It can offer an informal-looking hedge with a loose screen. During the spring season, it can provide a nice blossom blanket with bright, colorful berries. If you choose this as a hedge, you will invite many birds into your garden. If you like the sound of chirping birds in the morning, this is an excellent addition to your yard. 

7. Snowball bush

This is also known as roseum with round flower heads that can grow up to 10 feet in height. You can plant it in a row to provide a striking appearance in your garden as it forms hedges with white to faded pink color flowers. These are deciduous viburnum shrubs with leave falls during autumn, but the screen effect is not very good in winter. However, it still looks good in any yard during the winter months. 

8. Viburnum acerfolium

It can thrive in zone 3 to 8 and grow up to 3 to 4 feet in height. These viburnum shrubs can offer yellow to white lacecap that blooms during May or June and grows in dry and shaded areas. You will love its fall color, which is pink to bright purple.